![]() Despite ruling the darkest parts of the Greek pantheon, Hades maintained the goal to keep order between life and death, but would become lonely down there.ĭepending on which version, where Persephone found a way into the Underworld and wanted to stay or was kidnapped by Hades due to Eros, but regardless both grew to love each since Hades treated her with respect and compassion, made gardens for her and Persephone became queen of the Underworld. Zeus chose the heavens, as Poseidon was given the seas, and Hades was given the underworld, becoming the king of the dead and god of wealth. Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus decided to pick lots on who would rule one of the three kingdoms that Kronos ruled: The sky, the seas, and the underworld. The Gods defeated the titans, throwing them into the deepest pits of Tartarus, succeeding in their goals. Hades joined his siblings against their father and the titans, declaring war called the Titanomachy. Hades and his siblings were vomited out by their youngest brother, Zeus, who was saved by their mother Rhea. ![]() Like the rest of his siblings, he was eaten whole by Kronos, who had feared that his children would overthrow him when they got older. Hades was the eldest son of the titans Kronos and Rhea, with his father having usurped his father Uranus (or Ouranos) to become the ruler of the titans. His relatively few temples in Ancient Greece, and the Greek's fear of death led many authors to misrepresent him as an evil being. Homer says that Elysium is reserved for the close relatives of the gods (Homer, Odyssey, 4.561-569) while later authors, like Pindar ( Olympians 2.68-78), suggest that a virtuous life would allow a soul to spend eternity in Elysium.Hades is the god of the Underworld (not to be confused with Thanatos, the god of death). They kept their former personalities as well as their consciousness, and they continued to pursue the activities that had brought them pleasure while they were alive. (For an extended portrayal of the souls in Hades, see Homer, Odyssey, Book 11.) The Islands of the Blessed, however, sometimes called Elysium or the Elysian Fields, was a place where a select group of souls lived in bliss. Later authors added the river Lethe (Λήθη, meaning “forgetfulness”), which causes the souls who drink from it to forget their past lives see Plato, Republic 10.621 a-d and Vergil, Aeneid 6.714-715.įor most people, life in the Underworld was a hollow existence where their souls slowly lost consciousness and continued on as shells of their former selves. There are several rivers in Hades, including the Styx (Στύξ, meaning “hateful”), which the gods swear by, and the Acheron (Ἀχέρων, meaning “woeful”). The three-headed dog, Cerberus, acts as a guard dog who prevents dead souls from escaping as well as preventing live people from getting in. Different authors describe Hades (the Underworld) differently, but there are several common features. In practice, however, the name, “House of Hades,” is usually shortened to just “Hades.” For this reason, the term “Hades” refers to both the name of the god and the name of the place over which he rules. The name of the Underworld is sometimes referred to as Erebus (Ἔρεβος), which means “darkness” in Greek, but it is more frequently called the House of Hades. Hades depicted as the Egyptian god Serapis with Cerberus and Persephone depicted as the goddess Isis in the Museum in Heraklion, Crete After the kerfuffle created by this incident had subsided, Hades and Persephone seem to have settled down to a rather ordinary married life as King and Queen of the Dead. There are very few myths about Hades other than the story of how he abducted and married Persephone. A kylix depicting Persephone and Hades in the British Museum Hades was married to his niece, Persephone, whom he abducted. ![]() Hades became the ruler of the Underworld. After being rescued by his brother Zeus and helping Zeus gain control of the cosmos, the three brothers Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades all drew lots to decide who would rule over various parts of the world. Hades was one of the children of Cronus and Rhea whom their father swallowed. Symbols: scepter, grain (fertility), rooster (fertility), Cerberusįunctions: god of the Underworld and the dead A krater depicting Hades and Persephone in the Antikensammlungen Museum in Munich Roman name: Pluto, Dis (wealth), or OrcusĮpithets: Aïdoneus (the Unseen One), All-Receiver, Pluto (wealth)
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |